Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700293›Full record

ArticleBrain tumor pathology2026

Meningioma enlargement associated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist therapy: two cases and supporting in vitro evidence.

Toshiya Ichinose, Masashi Kinoshita, Maki Sakaguchi, Sho Tamai, Shingo Tanaka, Mitsutoshi Nakada

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Article in Brain tumor pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Toshiya IchinoseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Masashi KinoshitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan. m-kinoshita@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-8231
Maki SakaguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Sho TamaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shingo TanakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Mitsutoshi NakadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists are widely used for androgen-deprivation therapy in prostate cancer. Recent reports have raised concern that LHRH may influence the biological behavior of LHRH receptor-expressing intracranial tumors, including meningiomas; however, clinical evidence remains limited. We describe two cases of rapidly progressive meningioma temporally associated with the initiation of leuprorelin acetate. Case 1 was a 67-year-old man with a left cerebellopontine angle meningioma that had demonstrated gradual enlargement over 26 months. Following the initiation of leuprorelin acetate, the tumor exhibited accelerated growth, necessitating surgical resection. Pathology confirmed a fibrous meningioma with LHRH and its receptor positive. Case 2 was a 72-year-old man previously treated with subtotal resection and radiotherapy for an atypical meningioma. After 6 years of radiographic stability, the tumor rapidly regrew soon after leuprorelin acetate initiation and required re-resection. Both the primary and recurrent tumors were LHRH- and LHRH receptor-positive. Freshly resected tumor tissue cultured ex vivo demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in cell viability following 7-day exposure to leuprorelin acetate. These findings suggest that LHRH agonists may be associated with increased cell viability in a subset of receptor-positive meningiomas. Caution is warranted when initiating LHRH agonist therapy in patients with known or suspected meningiomas.

Indexed as

Leuprorelin acetateLHRHLHRH-receptorLuteinizing hormone-releasing hormonemeningioma

Identifiers

PMID42700293

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