Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700221›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2026

T2T and chromosome-level genome assemblies provide insights into the genetic basis of bioactive compound biosynthesis and environmental adaptation in licorice.

Shandang Shi, Fei Wang, Tianxin Lu, Guozhi Li, Mengqian Long, Chao Jiang, Rui Tang, Shiyan Cui, Wei Wang, Hua Yao and 9 more

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Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shandang Shi *College of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Fei Wang *College of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Tianxin Lu *College of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Guozhi Li *College of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Mengqian LongCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Chao JiangCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Rui TangCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Shiyan CuiCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Wei WangCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Hua YaoCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Xuechi LiCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Meng MengCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Jianting FengCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Xifeng ChenCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Quanliang XieCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Zhuang MengCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Xiang JinMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.
Haitao ShenCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Hongbin LiCollege of Life Sciences of Shihezi University, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Bingtuan, Shihezi, 832003, China. lihb@shzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Licorice is an important medicinal herb worldwide, including three Chinese Pharmacopoeia species (Glycyrrhiza uralensis, G. inflata, G. glabra), with bioactive compounds crucial for disease treatment and industrial applications. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis, diversification, and environmental adaptation of bioactive compounds in Glycyrrhiza species have long remained unclear. Herein, we assembled a gapless telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome of G. uralensis with resolved telomeres and centromeres and three significantly improved high-quality chromosome-level Glycyrrhiza genomes, alongside a variation map of 188 wild accessions. Population analysis revealed evolutionary divergence among species, with selection signals linked to medicinal compound pathways. We identified 4CL5 as a key gene for stress response and compound synthesis. GWAS validation highlighted the GiPHL1-Gi4CL5 module's role in licochalcone A accumulation and enhanced stress adaptation in G. inflata. This study provides the first T2T Glycyrrhiza genome and insights into medicinal compound biosynthesis and environmental adaptation.

Indexed as

environmental adaptationGiPHL1-Gi4CL5 moduleGlycyrrhizalicochalcone AT2T genome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.