Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700211›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Anti-cancer efficacy of combined vaccine-strain measles and mumps viruses against colorectal cancer: an experimental study.

Trinh Xuan Hung, Nguyen Dang Tung, Nguyen Thi Huong, Dong Thai Hoa, Le Duy Cuong

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trinh Xuan HungDepartment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 108 Military Central Hospital; 1st Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Dang TungDepartment of Quality Management, 108 Military Central Hospital; 1st Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi HuongDepartment of Hepatobiliary, 108 Military Central Hospital, 1st Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam.
Dong Thai HoaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, 108 Military Central Hospital; 1st Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam.
Le Duy CuongDepartment of Experimental Medicine, 108 Military Central Hospital; 1st Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam. leduycuong76@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the oncolytic efficacy of a combination of vaccine-strain measles virus (MeV) and mumps virus (MuV) against colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in vitro and in a nude mouse xenograft model. MATERIALS AND

methodsHT-29 cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and infected with MeV, MuV, or a combination of MeV and MuV (MM; MeV: MuV = 1:1, v/v). Cell viability, synergistic effects, and apoptosis were assessed using MTT and flow cytometry assays, respectively, in vitro. A nude mouse xenograft model was established to evaluate the in vivo oncolytic efficacy of the MM against CRC xenograft tumors.

resultsThe MM demonstrated synergistic effects at 48, 72, and 96 h (CI = 0.473, 0.692, and 0.633, respectively). The MM-treated group showed significantly lower cell viability (p < 0.05) and a markedly higher apoptotic rate (p < 0.01) compared with single-virus-infected groups in vitro. In the xenograft model, the MM-treated group exhibited significantly slower tumor growth (p ≤ 0.001), significantly prolonged survival (p < 0.05), reduced mortality, and increased proportions of innate immune cell populations in the spleen compared with single-virus-treated groups.

conclusionsThe MM demonstrated synergistic and superior oncolytic efficacy against HT-29 colorectal cancer cells compared with single-virus therapies in both in vitro and in vivo xenograft models.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMeasles virusMumps virusOncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHT29 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeOncolytic VirusesXenograft Model Antitumor Assayscolorectal cancerHT-29 cellsMeasles viusmumps virusoncolytic virotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.