Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700079›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Search for risks of intravenous chemotherapy-induced severe neutropenia in solid cancers: A retrospective observational study.

Na Zhang, Aina He

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Na ZhangDepartment of Oncology, South Campus of the Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Aina HeOncology Department of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is a common adverse effect, with severe neutropenia associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and costs that require immediate evaluation and treatment. To identify the risk factors that may predispose adult patients with solid cancers to severe intravenous chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, we conducted a retrospective study. A study was performed by collecting data of solid cancer patients who received intravenous chemotherapy from January 2023 to May 2024 at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University, South Campus. Patient data including age, sex, body mass index, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, number of chemotherapy lines, number of chemotherapy drugs, radiotherapy history, and comorbidities were collected. We analyzed potential risk factors for severe neutropenia. In total, 343 patients were included in the analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that female sex (odds ratio [OR] 1.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-3.18; P < .03), number of chemotherapy lines (OR 1.51; 95% CI 1.06-2.13; P < .02), and radiotherapy history (OR 2.53; 95% CI 1.04-6.19; P < .04) were independent predictors of severe neutropenia. Comorbidity (OR, 0.46; 95% CI 0.26-0.81; P < .007) was found to be an independent predictor of no severe neutropenia. In conclusion, we found that female sex, a larger number of chemotherapy lines, and a history of radiotherapy might be predictors of severe neutropenia. Comorbidity may be a protective factor against severe neutropenia.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsNeutropeniaAdministration, IntravenousAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsIntravenous chemotherapyrisk factorsevere neutropeniasolid cancer

Identifiers

PMID42700079
PMCPMC13549639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.