Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700063›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Quality and reliability of cervical spondylotic myelopathy-related content on TikTok and Bilibili: A cross-sectional analysis.

Dawen Ying, Jiongbiao Zhong, Minzheng Ying, Min Yi, Qifang Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dawen YingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated of Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, China.
Jiongbiao ZhongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated of Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, China.
Minzheng YingHealth Management Center, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated of Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, China.
Min YiDepartment of Pathology, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated of Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, China.
Qifang ZengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated of Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1622-7005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-video platforms such as TikTok and Bilibili have become widely used sources of health information. This study assessed the informational content, quality, and reliability of videos related to cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) on these platforms. A cross-sectional search was conducted on October 1, 2025, using the Chinese-language equivalent of "cervical spondylotic myelopathy" as the sole search term. For each eligible video, data on duration, user interaction metrics, uploader identity, and content themes were collected. Video quality and reliability were evaluated using the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) instrument. Group differences were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and correlations were examined using Spearman analysis. In total, 274 videos met the inclusion criteria. Most videos addressed diagnosis (76.28%) and treatment (74.82%), while prognostic information was scarce (16.06%). The median GQS score was 3.00 (interquartile range [IQR]: 2.00-3.00), and the median mDISCERN score was 4.00 (IQR: 3.00-4.00). TikTok videos achieved significantly higher GQS and mDISCERN scores than those on Bilibili (P < .001). Videos produced by specialized healthcare professionals (SHPs) obtained the best evaluation scores (P < .05). Engagement indicators showed no significant correlation with GQS or mDISCERN scores (P > .05). The overall educational value of CSM-related videos was suboptimal. Content created by SHPs demonstrated superior quality and reliability. Video engagement metrics were not associated with video quality or reliability. Greater professional involvement and preferential presentation of evidence-based content warrant further investigation as potential approaches to improving the dissemination of high-quality CSM information on these platforms.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord DiseasesSpondylosisVideo RecordingCervical VertebraeCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaHumansReproducibility of ResultsBilibiliCervical spondylotic myelopathyreliability assessmentTikTokvideo quality

Identifiers

PMID42700063
PMCPMC13549607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.