Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700035›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

National trends in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation stratified by academic achievement among adolescents, 2006 to 2022 in South Korea: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Jinyoung Jeong, Jaeyu Park, Jaehyeong Cho, Hyesu Jo, Jeongseon Oh, Hyunjee Kim, Jiyeon Oh, Sooji Lee, Jiseung Kang, Hanseul Cho and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jinyoung JeongDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaeyu ParkCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-2009-386
Jaehyeong ChoCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-7892-3741
Hyesu JoCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-1895-300
Jeongseon OhCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-6528-601
Hyunjee KimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-1875-0651
Jiyeon OhDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-3291-4370
Sooji LeeDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1413-378
Jiseung KangSchool of Health and Environmental Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-7572
Hanseul ChoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0009-0005-7463-4094
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-9833
Ho Geol WooCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-0100
Dong Keon YonDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-9948

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT IITP-2026-RS-2024-00438239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although severe depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents could be driven by excessive academic competition, research on this problem is still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between academic achievement, depression, and suicidal ideation based on large-scale data. This study utilized data from the nationwide Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey conducted from 2006 to 2022, investigating a total of 1,138,802 adolescents. Weighted proportions with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and crude numbers and percentages were utilized to analyze and present the results in various formats. To accurately assess the association of academic achievement with depression and suicidal ideation, weighted odds ratios and their 95% CIs were calculated using weighted logistic regression analysis. Compared to students with high academic achievement, those with moderate achievement showed a 1.12 (95% CI = 1.11-1.13) times higher risk of depression, while those with low achievement had a 1.54 (1.52-1.56) times higher risk. Similarly, students with low academic achievement had a 1.49 (95% CI = 1.47-1.51) times higher risk of suicidal ideation. The prevalence of both depression and suicidal ideation decreased before the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic but steadily increased during the pandemic. Females experienced higher rates of depression in each academic achievement group (high: weighted odds ratio = 1.49 [95% CI = 1.46-1.52]; middle: 1.59 [1.56-1.63]; low: 1.72 [1.69-1.75]) and suicidal ideation (high: 1.60 [1.57-1.64]; middle: 1.63 [1.59-1.68]; low: 1.82 [1.78-1.86]) than males. This study suggests that academic achievement can be associated with depression and suicidal ideation. Therefore, implementing mental health and educational programs targeting students with lower academic achievement may be crucial.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessDepressionStudentsSuicidal IdeationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnairesacademic achievementadolescentsdepressionsuicidal ideationtrend

Identifiers

PMID42700035
PMCPMC13549524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.