Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700031›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Does adding ultrasound-guided subacromial injection improve clinical outcomes after suprascapular nerve block in chronic subacromial impingement syndrome?: A retrospective cohort study.

Gülçin Gazioğlu Türkyilmaz, Mesut Bakir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gülçin Gazioğlu TürkyilmazPain Clinic, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4148-1958
Mesut BakirDivision of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3627-3882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) and subacromial injection (SI) are commonly used for chronic subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS), but the additional benefit of combining these interventions remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether adding ultrasound-guided SI to SSNB improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic MRI-confirmed SIS who had failed conservative treatment. This retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients with chronic SIS treated between December 2021 and January 2025. Patients underwent ultrasound-guided SSNB alone or combined SSNB with SI according to routine clinical practice. SIS was classified by MRI as grade 1 (tendinopathy), grade 2 (partial-thickness rotator cuff tear), or grade 3 (full-thickness rotator cuff tear). The primary outcome was treatment success, defined as a ≥50% reduction in Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score at 3 months. Secondary outcomes included pain intensity, patient satisfaction, and treatment outcomes according to MRI grade. Sixty-one patients were included (30 SSNB and 31 SSNB + SI). Both treatment groups demonstrated substantial pain reduction during follow-up. Treatment success rates were similar between the SSNB and SSNB + SI groups (86.7% vs 87.1%, P = .999), as were patient satisfaction rates (86.7% vs 87.1%, P = .946). No significant between-group differences were observed in NRS scores at 1 or 3 months. Treatment success was significantly higher in patients with grade 1 SIS than in those with grade 2 SIS (97.4% vs 80.0%, P = .044). All 3 patients with grade 3 SIS experienced treatment failure. Ultrasound-guided SSNB was associated with favorable short-term outcomes in patients with chronic SIS who had failed conservative treatment. Adding ultrasound-guided SI did not provide additional improvement in pain, treatment success, or patient satisfaction over 3 months. Higher treatment success was observed in patients with grade 1 SIS than in those with more advanced disease. Larger prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockShoulder Impingement SyndromeUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeinjectionnerve blockshoulder impingement syndromeultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID42700031
PMCPMC13549519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.