Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699962›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Quality of Medical Certification of Cause of Death in a City of Assam.

Kankana Gogoi, Tulika Goswami Mahanta, Gourangie Gogoi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kankana GogoiDepartment of Community Medicine, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
Tulika Goswami MahantaDepartment of Community Medicine, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
Gourangie GogoiDepartment of Community Medicine, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) is essential for generating reliable mortality statistics, while errors in medical certification can affect disease surveillance and health planning. Objective: To assess the quality of MCCD in Dibrugarh city, Assam. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, record-based study was conducted during 2024-2025 using MCCD records of deaths that occurred between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Results: Assessment of the quality of death certificates showed that the immediate cause of death was recorded in all certificates (100%), the antecedent cause in 73.8%, and other significant conditions in 18.7%. A complete causal sequence (immediate, antecedent, and other) was present in 18.5% of certificates, whereas only the immediate cause was documented in 25.9% and immediate + antecedent in 55.3% of certificates, indicating incomplete clinical documentation. Of 390 certificates, age was not recorded for 1.1% of certificates. No pediatric deaths were recorded during the study period. Conclusion: The study highlights deficiencies in the completeness and quality of MCCD, particularly in recording of causal sequences and essential variables. Strengthening training and standardization of certification practices is necessary to improve the reliability of mortality data for public health planning.

Indexed as

Assamcause of deathmedical certificationquality

Identifiers

PMID42699962
PMCPMC13544936

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