Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699944›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Development and Validation of a Tool to Assess Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Teachers on School Adolescents' Mental Health (KAP-TAM).

Radhakrishnan Govindan, G Balamurugan, T M Deekshitha, R Tejashwini, Prasanthi Nattala, Rajani Parthasarathy, K M Rajendra, Channveerachari N Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Radhakrishnan GovindanDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
G BalamuruganTele MANAS, National Apex Coordination Centre, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
T M DeekshithaDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
R TejashwiniDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Prasanthi NattalaDepartment of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajani ParthasarathyDeputy Director, Mental Health, MoHFW, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K M RajendraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Channveerachari N KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent students are mostly experiencing an increase in mental health issues. Most of the students' precious time is spent with their teachers. The first place adolescents seek is to obtain knowledge from their teachers. Teachers are essential for early screening, identifying, and connecting students with appropriate mental health support services. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the degree of mental health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) among teachers who work with adolescents. Materials and Methods: The tool development encompasses four phases, that is, the literature search, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with teachers, development of KAP tool items, and establishment of validity and reliability. Results: Through thematic analysis of the literature and FGDs, the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice tool's 20 items were created (ten in knowledge, five in attitude, and five in practice). The tool was validated by five mental health specialists. The Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI = 0.89) and Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI = 1) of the instrument were high. The scale has a high level of test-retest reliability (r = 0.7). Conclusion: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Teachers on school Adolescents' Mental health (KAP-TAM) demonstrates good test-retest reliability and good I-CVI and S-CVI scores. This tool will aid the individuals to assess teachers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of school adolescents' mental health.

Indexed as

Adolescentsattitude and practiceknowledgemental healthteacherstools

Identifiers

PMID42699944
PMCPMC13544935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.