Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699903›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Severe multi-site abscesses and necrotizing fasciitis in a young patient with diabetes.

Hong-Jie Wen, Shou-Yan Zhu, Peng Liao, Zhong Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hong-Jie WenDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Shou-Yan ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Peng LiaoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multifocal abscesses in young patients are uncommon and may signal underlying genetic or immune defects. Case presentation: A 20-year-old woman with maternal diabetes and consanguinity presented with hip pain and fever after a minor fall. Examination revealed short stature, cognitive impairment, and thigh masses. Imaging confirmed abscesses, and laboratory tests revealed severe infection, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypothyroidism, and uncontrolled diabetes. Genetic testing identified an X-chromosome deletion affecting immune, endocrine, and neurodevelopmental genes. Multidisciplinary care (debridement, antibiotics, and glycemic or endocrine support) resulted in recovery; she was discharged on day 28 with good healing and function at 6 months. Conclusion: Unexplained disseminated infection in young patients warrants genetic evaluation. This deletion explains susceptibility to infection, diabetes, intellectual disability, and delayed puberty. Management requires early recognition, aggressive surgery, and multidisciplinary expertise.

Indexed as

abscessimmunosuppressioninfectionnecrotizing fasciitis

Identifiers

PMID42699903
PMCPMC13544791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.