Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699868›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Emergency repair of complete right main bronchial transection after blunt chest trauma: a case report.

Youssef Abbas, Mohammad Alaa Aldakak, Yamama Abo Dakka, Bassel Ibrahim, Wasfi Sahloul, Mohammed Ali Aljibawi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youssef AbbasNational University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1504-3045
Mohammad Alaa AldakakFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9600-6326
Yamama Abo DakkaNational University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Bassel IbrahimNational University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9318-6804
Wasfi SahloulNational University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9901-3496
Mohammed Ali AljibawiNational University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tracheobronchial injury following blunt chest trauma is an uncommon but potentially fatal condition that is frequently underrecognized because of nonspecific early findings. Right main bronchial injuries are particularly important because they often occur near the carina and may present with persistent pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, extensive subcutaneous emphysema, and failure of lung re-expansion after tube thoracostomy. Case presentation: We report the case of a 16-year-old, previously healthy male who sustained blunt chest trauma after a wall collapsed onto him. He presented with severe respiratory distress, agitation, chest pain, cyanosis, and profound hypoxemia. Chest radiography demonstrated a complete right-sided pneumothorax with a fallen lung sign. Emergency computed tomography confirmed a complete right-sided pneumothorax, marked pneumomediastinum, and a contralateral pulmonary contusion. Despite right-sided chest tube insertion, a massive, continuous air leak persisted, and the right lung failed to re-expand adequately. Case discussion: Emergency right thoracotomy revealed bulging mediastinal pleura and complete transection of the right main bronchus just proximal to its bifurcation. The proximal and distal bronchial stumps were mobilized and repaired using an interrupted end-to-end bronchial anastomosis, followed by pleural flap reinforcement. Intraoperative air-leak testing was negative, and complete right lung re-expansion was achieved. This case highlights the classic but often overlooked diagnostic clues of major tracheobronchial injury and supports early lung-preserving repair when viable tissue is present. Conclusion: Complete right main bronchial transection should be suspected following blunt chest trauma when a pneumothorax is associated with pneumomediastinum, a massive, persistent air leak, and failure of lung re-expansion after tube thoracostomy. Prompt recognition and emergency primary repair can restore airway continuity, preserve the lung, and result in satisfactory clinical respiratory recovery.

Indexed as

blunt chest traumacase reportprimary bronchial repairright main bronchus transectiontracheobronchial injury

Identifiers

PMID42699868
PMCPMC13544712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.