Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699784›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2026

Pre-winter feeding high-fat diet with caffeic acid phenethyl ester attenuates weight loss and improves health and muscle quality in grass carp during overwintering.

Handong Li, Li Tang, Xiangtong Yuan, Ziyang Ren, Mingkui Wei, Zhiqi Tian, Rongrong Xue, Zeran Gao, Chang Liu, Hong Ji and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Handong LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Li TangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Xiangtong YuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Ziyang RenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Mingkui WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Zhiqi TianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Rongrong XueCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Zeran GaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Chang LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Hong JiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.
Gen HeKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shangdong, China.
Jian SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diets (HFD) are commonly used to fatten fish before overwintering; however many species of fish have limited tolerance to HFD. This study investigated the effects of supplementing HFD with caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on overwintering performance in grass carp. A total of 300 grass carp (initial body weight 620.08 ± 1.32 g) were randomly divided into 5 groups with 3 replicate net cages in a pond, and fed a normal-fat diet (5% lipid, reference group [RFG]), or HFD (10% lipid) without or supplemented with different levels of CAPE (0, 400, 800, and 1200 mg/kg, named Control, C400, C800, and C1200, respectively). The experimental fish were fed for 40 d before overwintering, followed by a 154-d overwintering period. Growth performance did not differ among groups after the feeding period (

Indexed as

Adipocyte hyperplasiaBody weight lossCaffeic acid phenethyl esterGrass carpOverwintering

Identifiers

PMID42699784
PMCPMC13544330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.