Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699683›Full record

ArticleInfectious medicine2026

Genomic characteristics and tracing analysis of an acute gastroenteritis outbreak associated with rotavirus C in a boarding high school.

Dawei Gao, Zhichao Chen, Shunyi Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Hongwei Chang, Junli Chen, Yuanyuan Shao, Shukun Yu, Chong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dawei GaoLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Zhichao ChenLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Shunyi ZhangLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Lulu ZhangLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Hongwei ChangLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Junli ChenHuoshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an, 237200, China.
Yuanyuan ShaoHuoshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an, 237200, China.
Shukun YuWuhan Dongxihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, 430040, China.
Chong LiuLu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Discipline of Preventive Medicine in Anhui Province, Lu'an, 237000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rotaviruses are major pathogens of childhood acute gastroenteritis, dominated by rotavirus A (RVA). Outbreaks caused by human rotavirus C (RVC) are rarely reported, and relevant genomic data remain scarce. This genomic investigation of an RVC outbreak improves our understanding of viral diversity and transmission dynamics. Methods: We performed epidemiological surveys, nucleic acid testing and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on specimens from a 2025 RVC-associated gastroenteritis outbreak at a Chinese boarding high school. Sequence alignment, phylogenetic and molecular tracing analyses were conducted to explore RVC evolution via point mutation, segment reassortment and genomic recombination. Results: This typical point-source campus outbreak was linked to an indoor student gathering matching the incubation period of RVC. Thirteen RVC FX strains were recovered from 11 rectal swabs and two vomitus samples. Their viral protein (VP) 4 and VP7 sequences shared high homology with Russian reference strains, carrying distinct amino acid variations. No segment reassortment or recombination was detected in VP4/VP7 genes. Conclusions: Dense, closed campus settings facilitate RVC clustered transmission. Limitations included absent screening of asymptomatic canteen staff. Rapid nucleic acid testing enabled timely pathogen identification for outbreak control. Greater attention should be paid to the public health risk of RVC. These whole-genome sequencing data enrich resources for studying RVC evolution and vaccine development.

Indexed as

Acute gastroenteritis outbreakBoarding high schoolEvolutionary analysisMolecular tracingRotavirus C

Identifiers

PMID42699683
PMCPMC13544088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.