Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699620›Full record

ArticleParasite epidemiology and control2026

Spatial and seasonal dynamics of

Iviti Itshumu, Clémence Kavira Tsongo, Germain Kapour, Luzala Garcia, Simaro Siriki, Lemos Manuel, Cláudio J Maia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite epidemiology and control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iviti ItshumuRISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Clémence Kavira TsongoLaboratoire Chrono-Environnement, CNRS, UMR 6249, 25000 Besançon, France.
Germain KapourInstitut One Health pour l'Afrique, Université de Kinshasa, 01031 Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Luzala GarciaNational Malaria Control Programs, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Simaro SirikiUFR - Training and Research Unit, Science and Technology, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Lemos ManuelDepartment of Public Health, Augustino-Neto University, Luanda, Angola.
Cláudio J MaiaRISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Onchocerciasis remains a public health problem in Angola. Despite the implementation of onchocerciasis control programs based on mass treatment with ivermectin, current entomological data remain limited, making it difficult to accurately assess the potential risk of transmission. Our objectives were to analyze the spatial and seasonal dynamics of Methods: We captured black flies using the human bait capture method for 48 days between July and October 2025. Analyses of entomological indicators included abundance, monthly bite rate (MBR), parity, seasonality, daily activity, and monthly transmission potential (MTP). Morphological identification of specimens was performed according to standard taxonomic keys. Results: A total of 6.038 black flies were captured during the study period, including 3.615 in Huambo and 2.423 in Cuanza Sul. All black flies belonged to species of the savanna group. The average BMR was high (1.890 bites/person/month), with significant seasonal variations. The overall parity rate reached 59%, significantly higher in Cuanza Sul. No black flies infected with Conclusion: Despite high vector density and relatively old black fly populations, the absence of transmission suggests a reduction in onchocerciasis transmission in the studied regions. These results demonstrate the importance of maintaining regular entomological surveillance to prevent potential transmission in an ecological context favorable to the vector.

Indexed as

AngolaEntomological indicatorsOnchocercosisSimulium damnosum s.l.Spatial and seasonal dynamics

Identifiers

PMID42699620
PMCPMC13543957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.