Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699566›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Perforated gastric schwannoma treated with laparoscopic wedge gastrectomy: a rare case report.

Masaki Kanno, Shigeaki Baba, Haruka Nikai, Ryosuke Fujisawa, Hiroaki Shimada, Akira Sasaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masaki KannoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5189-8189
Shigeaki BabaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.
Haruka NikaiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.
Ryosuke FujisawaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.
Hiroaki ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.
Akira SasakiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastric schwannomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors, accounting for approximately 0.2% of all gastric tumors. They are usually asymptomatic, and tumor perforation is extremely uncommon. We report a rare case of a gastric schwannoma complicated by perforation that was successfully treated with laparoscopic wedge gastrectomy following conservative therapy. Presentation of the case: A 55-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and fever. Laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis, anemia, and elevated C-reactive protein levels. Computed tomography demonstrated a 62-mm exophytic gastric mass with perforation and localized abscess formation. Intravenous antibiotics led to resolution of her acute symptoms, and subsequent imaging confirmed improvement. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a submucosal tumor with ulceration, and biopsy with immunohistochemistry (KIT-negative, S-100 positive) confirmed gastric schwannoma. Given the large tumor size and history of perforation, laparoscopic wedge gastrectomy was performed. Although omental adhesions surrounding the tumor were observed intraoperatively, complete resection was achieved with preservation of luminal integrity. Pathological examination confirmed schwannoma with low proliferative activity. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient remained recurrence-free at 6 months. Clinical discussion: Although gastric schwannomas are generally benign and slow-growing, large tumors and associated ulceration may contribute to the risk of perforation. Reports of perforated gastric schwannomas are extremely limited, and optimal management strategies remain unclear. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a perforated gastric schwannoma treated by laparoscopic resection. This case suggests that laparoscopic wedge gastrectomy is a feasible treatment option for a perforated gastric schwannoma after appropriate control of local inflammation.

Indexed as

gastric schwannomamesenchymal tumorsubmucosal tumortumor perforationwedge gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID42699566
PMCPMC13544814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.