Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699529›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Purulent appendicular peritonitis revealing an appendiceal mucocele: a case report.

Ouadi Yacine, Ben Brahim Maryem, Ben Mahmoud Ahmed, Atri Souhaib, Haddad A, Jouini M

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ouadi YacineDepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ben Brahim MaryemDepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7312-0977
Ben Mahmoud AhmedDepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Atri SouhaibDepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Haddad ADepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Jouini MDepartment of Digestive Surgery "A", La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Appendiceal mucoceles are rare entities, often discovered incidentally or presenting with chronic, nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Acute purulent peritonitis, as an initial presentation, is exceptionally uncommon. Recognizing this atypical presentation is essential, as it may reveal an underlying appendiceal mucinous neoplasm with important therapeutic and prognostic implications. Case presentation: We report the case of a 26-year-old man with a 1-year history of intermittent abdominal pain and diarrhea who presented with an acute abdomen. Laboratory investigations showed elevated inflammatory markers. Abdominal CT scan revealed a dilated appendix with mural calcifications and associated intraperitoneal purulent fluid. Emergency laparotomy demonstrated generalized purulent peritonitis and a perforated, distended appendix with a distal cystic mass. An appendectomy was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed a ruptured low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm without evidence of invasive carcinoma or malignant peritoneal cells. Conclusion: Purulent appendiceal peritonitis may rarely be the initial manifestation of an underlying mucinous neoplasm. This case highlights the importance of considering this diagnosis in atypical presentations of the acute abdomen and underscores the role of histopathological assessment and multidisciplinary management in guiding optimal treatment and follow-up.

Indexed as

acute abdomenappendiceal mucocelepurulent peritonitis

Identifiers

PMID42699529
PMCPMC13544798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.