Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699521›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2026

Molecular subtypes of stage III vulvar squamous cell carcinoma predict recurrence and survival outcomes.

Simrit K Warring, Mark R Hopkins, Michaela E McGree, Evdokiya E Knyazhanskaya, Kelly Bruce, William A Cliby, Kathryn M Van Abel, Carrie L Langstraat, Angela J Fought, Grace M Choong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simrit K WarringDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Mark R HopkinsDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Michaela E McGreeDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Evdokiya E KnyazhanskayaDepartment of OBGYN, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Kelly BruceDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
William A ClibyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Kathryn M Van AbelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Carrie L LangstraatDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Angela J FoughtDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Grace M ChoongDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Allison E GardaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.
Jamie N Bakkum-GamezDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Although molecular classification has been associated with outcomes in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (vSCC), its relevance in patients with stage III disease is less well characterized. We evaluated the association between molecular subtype and oncologic outcomes among patients with 2021 FIGO stage III vSCC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients with primary stage III vSCC treated at a single institution from 2000 to 2021. Tumors were classified as HPV-associated (HPV+), HPV-independent/p53 wild-type (HPV-/p53wt), or HPV-independent/p53 mutant (HPV-/p53mut) using HPV RNA in situ hybridization and p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) for HPV status and p53 IHC as a surrogate for TP53 mutation status. Primary outcomes were recurrence and disease-specific mortality within five years from primary treatment evaluated using Cox proportional hazards and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Results: Fifty-two patients had complete molecular data: 32.7% HPV+, 21.2% HPV-/p53wt, and 46.2% HPV-/p53mut. Smoking was associated with HPV+ tumors ( Conclusions: Molecular classification distinguishes clinically meaningful subgroups in stage III vSCC. HPV-independent tumors, particularly those with TP53 mutation, are associated with worse disease-specific survival and supports further evaluation of molecularly informed risk stratification and treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus (HPV)p16p53TP53Vulvar cancerVulvar squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42699521
PMCPMC13543814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.