Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699437›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2026

The role of health promotion practitioners during disease outbreaks in the OR Tambo District, South Africa.

Mzwanele Toni, Nongiwe L Mhlanga, Sibusiso C Nomatshila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mzwanele ToniSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6982-7093
Nongiwe L MhlangaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-6295
Sibusiso C NomatshilaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-0707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In South Africa, infectious disease outbreaks are common and pose severe public health threats. To mitigate outbreaks, health promotion plays a significant role. However, the role of health promotion practitioners remains obscure. Aim: To describe the role of health promotion practitioners during outbreaks in the OR Tambo District. Setting: The study was conducted in the Oliver Reginald (OR) Tambo District, a predominantly rural area in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive-phenomenological design. The population comprised health promotion practitioners with a tertiary qualification. These were selected using snowball sampling until data saturation. Data were collected using individual face-to-face and telephonic interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. Results: The sample consisted of 14 participants, with the majority (57.1%, Conclusion: The roles of health promotion practitioners during outbreaks were aligned with the national strategy and could be optimised by inclusion in training and planning activities. Contribution: The study contributes to the efficient management of infectious disease outbreaks by clarifying the role of health promotion practitioners.

Indexed as

COVID-19health educationhealth promotionhealth promotion practitionerlisteriosisoutbreakspreventionrole

Identifiers

PMID42699437
PMCPMC13543250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.