Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699410›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Association between combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome in children and nitric oxide: mechanisms, clinical significance, and research progress.

Kai Chen, Haonan Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kai ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, China.
Haonan LinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Syndrome (CARAS) in children is a chronic airway inflammatory disorder with a high prevalence in childhood. In recent years, a growing body of studies has identified a close association between fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and nasal exhaled nitric oxide (nNO) and the pathogenesis of CARAS in children. By synthesizing relevant literature retrieved from the PubMed database (1985-2025), this article provides an in-depth analysis of the roles of the NO/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway, nitrosative stress, and organelle injury in the pathogenesis of CARAS in children. Meanwhile, it reviews the potential clinical significance of exhaled nitric oxide as a non-invasive biomarker in supporting the diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of CARAS in children, analyzes the latest research advances and existing controversies, and outlines future research directions, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the optimized clinical management of this disease.

Indexed as

AsthmaNitric OxideRhinitis, AllergicAnimalsBiomarkersChildHumansSyndromeBiomarkersNitric Oxidechildrencombined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndromeexhaled nitric oxidenitric oxidenitrosative stress

Identifiers

PMID42699410
PMCPMC13543296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.