Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699379›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Comparing the molecular correlates of PTSD in first responders and the broader molecular PTSD literature: a hybrid review.

Christina E Grillakis, Stephanie V Madden, Leslie A Brick, Sarah M Merrill

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina E GrillakisDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.
Stephanie V MaddenDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.
Leslie A BrickDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Sarah M MerrillDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

First responders are trained civilian professionals, including firefighters, law enforcement, emergency medical services, and frontline medical workers, who have a vocational duty and are expected to respond in person to emergency situations. The chronic exposure to adverse traumatic events while working with public health and safety can lead to the clinical presentation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which also occurs in other trauma-exposed populations such as military personnel, veterans, refugees, and individuals who experience interpersonal violence. Examining epigenetic and transcriptomic profiles through DNA methylation (DNAm) and RNA transcripts allows researchers to observe how genetic predispositions interact with environmental exposures, shaping biological processes that underlie PTSD across time frames. This review synthesized published analyses on first responders to assess if the observed epigenetic and transcriptomic signatures of PTSD were shared with or distinct from the potential convergence in evidence within the broader molecular PTSD literature as derived from reviews and meta-analyses. In comparing molecular profiles of PTSD across populations, this review assessed the value of integrating epigenetic and transcriptomic markers alongside clinical assessments to understand molecular adaptations, protective and risk factors, and resilience. With the exception of consistently privileged candidate genes, such as

Indexed as

biological ageDNA methylationfirst respondersPTSDRNA transcription

Identifiers

PMID42699379
PMCPMC13543159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.