Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699094›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Multimodality assessment of right ventricular-pulmonary arterial coupling and pulmonary artery compliance in youth with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A pilot study.

Shashi Raj, Basha Khan, Vimal Raj, Vamsidhar Reddy Pulagam, Bibhuti B Das

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Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shashi RajClinical Lead, Pediatric & Adult CHD Heart Failure and Transplantation, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Basha KhanProgram Director, Pulmonology & Lung Transplantation, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Vimal RajChief, Department of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Vamsidhar Reddy PulagamFellow, Department of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Bibhuti B DasPediatric Cardiology, Methodist Children's Hospital, San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) enables comprehensive assessment of right ventricular (RV) function and ventricular-vascular interaction in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This exploratory pilot study compared echocardiographic and CMR-derived surrogate indices of RV-pulmonary arterial (RV-PA) coupling and examined indexed pulmonary artery compliance (PAc) in adolescents and young adults with PAH. Methods: Twenty adolescents and young adults with Group 1 PAH underwent transthoracic echocardiography, CMR, and cardiac catheterization within 7 days. Echocardiographic TAPSE/systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) and CMR RV stroke volume/end-systolic volume were analyzed as noninvasive surrogates of RV-PA coupling; pressure-volume loop-derived end-systolic elastance/arterial elastance was not measured. Indexed PAc and pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRi) were derived from catheterization and CMR data. Associations with WHO functional class, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) were explored. Results: Echocardiographic TAPSE/sPAP showed limited associations with clinical severity measures. CMR-derived RV indices showed stronger exploratory associations with NT-proBNP and 6MWD. In the prespecified multivariable model of the exercise endpoint, indexed PAc had the largest standardized coefficient ( Conclusions: In this small, hypothesis-generating cohort, CMR-derived RV-PA coupling and indexed PAc provided complementary physiologic information beyond the echocardiographic surrogate. These observations require validation against pressure-volume loop-derived coupling and prospective clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonance imagingpediatric pulmonary hypertensionpulmonary artery compliancepulmonary vascular resistanceright ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling

Identifiers

PMID42699094
PMCPMC13543909

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