Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699089›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)

Sex differences in the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its receptor: a review of contradictory and nuanced findings.

Dinobi Offurum, Rebecca Lorsung, Radi Masri, Asaf Keller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dinobi OffurumDepartment of Neurobiology and UM-MIND, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Rebecca LorsungDepartment of Neurobiology and UM-MIND, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Radi MasriDepartment of Neurobiology and UM-MIND, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Asaf KellerDepartment of Neurobiology and UM-MIND, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.

Funding

Parabrachial role in chronic painR01NS099245 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KELLER, ASAF, MASRI, RADI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Interoception and Pain: Noradrenergic Modulation of Nociceptive Transmission in the Parabrachial NucleusR01NS127827 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Nathan P Cramer, Radi Masri · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Motor Cortex Stimulation Reverses Maladaptive Plasticity Following Spinal InjuryR01NS069568 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MASRI, RADI · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Sex Differences in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Guide Differential Pain SusceptibilityF31NS134126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LORSUNG, REBECCA MARY · 2024 to 2025
$78k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS134126NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069568NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women are disproportionately affected by chronic pain, exhibiting greater incidence, severity, and duration of pain across a wide range of conditions. Women with chronic pain are also more likely to develop comorbid affective disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Although societal and environmental factors contribute to this sex bias, biological factors are also thought to play a role in these sex differences. One biological factor is calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide with established roles in the pathogenesis of several chronic pain conditions, including migraine. A prevailing hypothesis is that differences in the expression of CGRP and its receptor are involved in sex differences in chronic pain. We explore the evidence for this by reviewing the literature. We find that only a few studies, typically with small sample sizes, address this hypothesis. In aggregate, these studies provide nuanced and contradictory evidence for sex differences in the expression of CGRP and its receptor. However, we present published data that support the conclusion that the CGRP pathway functions differently in males and females.

Indexed as

CALCAChronic painCLRNeuropeptidesPainRAMP1RCP

Identifiers

PMID42699089
PMCPMC13543978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.