Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698973›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Obesity-associated meta-inflammation alters influenza A antiviral responses in Göttingen minipigs.

Betina Lyngfeldt Henriksen, Sofie Maiken Riisgård Starbæk, Louise Brogaard, Charlotte Kristensen, Siri Wolthoorn, Louise Lohse, Anders Stockmarr, Henrik Elvang Jensen, Lars E Larsen, Peter Mikael Helweg Heegaard and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Betina Lyngfeldt HenriksenDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Sofie Maiken Riisgård StarbækDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Louise BrogaardDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Charlotte KristensenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Siri WolthoornDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Louise LohseVirologi og Mikrobiologisk Beredskab, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders StockmarrDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Henrik Elvang JensenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lars E LarsenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Peter Mikael Helweg HeegaardDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Kerstin SkovgaardDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a well-recognized risk factor for increased severity following influenza A virus (IAV) infection, likely by promoting meta-inflammation and immune dysregulation, but its effects on antiviral and inflammatory responses remain poorly understood. Using a Göttingen minipig model of diet-induced obesity, we compared antiviral and inflammatory responses before and after IAV infection. Respiratory tract transcriptomics and histopathology revealed no clear obesity-associated immune or inflammatory changes in uninfected minipigs. In contrast, obese pigs showed reduced viral clearance in nasal mucosal tissue accompanied by altered antiviral gene expression pattern 4 days post-infection. Furthermore, cellular infiltration of the respiratory tract was observed in obese pigs after infection. Finally, C-reactive protein concentrations increased significantly in obese pigs, indicating enhanced systemic inflammation in response to respiratory infection. These findings demonstrate that diet-induced obesity in Göttingen minipigs is associated with altered antiviral and inflammatory responses following IAV infection and support the translational value of the obese minipig model.

Indexed as

diet-induced obesityinfluenza A virusinnate antiviral immune responsemeta-inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42698973
PMCPMC13542486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.