Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698945›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of laboratory medicine2026

Evaluating the utility of storage solutions to preserve nucleic acid integrity at ambient temperature in South Africa.

Timothy Moshoma, Maemu P Gededzha, Nakampe Mampeule, Elizabeth Mayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of laboratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy MoshomaDepartment of Immunology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5859-5963
Maemu P GededzhaDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-1293
Nakampe MampeuleDepartment of Immunology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-7189
Elizabeth MayneNational Health Laboratory Service, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3488

Funding

Human Heredity and Health in Africa Consortium BiorepositoryU24HG007438 · NHGRI · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI MAYNE, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maintaining nucleic acid integrity during transport and storage is important for downstream diagnostic and research applications. Innovative solutions are needed to reduce the requirement for costly cryopreservation in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: To assess the feasibility of nucleic acid storage at a range of temperatures using commercially available storage solutions and as dried blood spots (DBS). Methods: Total nucleic acids were extracted from 50 residual blood samples sourced from a routine haematology laboratory in Johannesburg, South Africa between 01 March 2021 and 15 December 2023. DNA and RNA aliquots were stored in commercial storage media and as DBS at a range of temperatures (-80 °C, 2 °C - 8 °C, room temperature [RT] and 40 °C - 50 °C) for 24 h, 96 h, 30 days and 90 days. Post-storage nucleic acid concentration and integrity were measured. Results: Four DNA and four RNA aliquots (stored complexed to beads and in commercial storage solution) and three DBS prepared from 50 whole blood samples were analysed. Nucleic acids stored at RT and at 2 °C - 8 °C maintained acceptable concentration and integrity tested using TapeStation Bioanalyser with a DNA integrity number median score of 7.5 (RT) and 7.4 (2 °C - 8 °C) for both beads and storage solutions, and DNA integrity number (acceptable range above 7). RNA integrity was moderate, with a median RNA integrity range of 3.1-3.9 (acceptable range above 5). Samples stored at 40 °C - 50 °C showed extensive degradation with no bands produced on gel electrophoresis. Dried blood spot yielded low RNA concentrations (median 1.33 ng/μL, range 0.08 - 4.63 ng/μL). Conclusion: Commercial storage solutions, beads and DBS offer a feasible alternative to cryopreservation for the storage of nucleic acids at ambient temperature. What this study adds: This study is a proof-of-concept study which investigates the feasibility of nucleic acid storage and transport at RT in Africa.

Indexed as

biobankingdried blood spotsH3Africanucleic acid storageroom temperature storage

Identifiers

PMID42698945
PMCPMC13543137

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.