Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698893›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Sense of Coherence and Its Association With Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.

Monserrat Gómez Juárez, Fátima K Gaytán Núñez, Francisco Vargas Hernandez, Maria G Saucedo Martínez, Moisés Moreno Noguez, Mauricio Rojas Ibañez, Kevin G Cortes Gonzalez, Jehu A Tamayo Calderon, Eva L Granados Franco, Everardo Villar Aguirre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monserrat Gómez JuárezFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Fátima K Gaytán NúñezAuxiliary Medical Coordination for Health Research, Eastern Mexico Regional Operational Administrative Body, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Francisco Vargas HernandezFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Maria G Saucedo MartínezFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Moisés Moreno NoguezAuxiliary Medical Coordination for Health Research, Eastern Mexico Regional Operational Administrative Body, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Mauricio Rojas IbañezFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Kevin G Cortes GonzalezFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Jehu A Tamayo CalderonFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Eva L Granados FrancoFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.
Everardo Villar AguirreFamily Medicine, Family Medicine Unit No. 64 "Tequexquinahuac" Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tlalnepantla de Baz, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) has a negative impact on cardiovascular and cognitive health. Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice, non-adherence limits its effectiveness. Sense of coherence (SOC) is a salutogenic construct that facilitates the management of chronic conditions, although its specific relationship with the use of CPAP has been little studied. MAIN

objectiveTo determine the association between SOC and adherence to CPAP treatment in patients with OSA. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between February 2025 and July 2025 at a family medicine unit of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). The study included 200 subjects diagnosed with OSA. SOC was assessed using the SOC-29 questionnaire, and treatment adherence was assessed by reading the SD cards of the devices, defined as use for more than four hours per night on at least five days per week (70% of nights over 30 days). Multiple binary logistic regression was performed for treatment adherence, with Bootstrap resampling (2,000 samples), and the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.

resultsOne was found mean age was 62 (SD = 12) years, 60% (n = 120) were male, 36% (n = 72) had a primary education level, and 60% (n = 120) were married. A high SOC was identified in 74% (n = 148) of the sample, which was significantly associated with CPAP adherence (p < 0.001, Cramér's V = 0.473). In terms of weekly CPAP usage of fewer than five days, an OR of 8.538 (95% CI: 4.663-15.633) for low SOC was reported. In the multivariate model for non-adherence, low SOC remained the strongest independent risk factor for non-adherence (OR = 9.043, 95% CI: 4.359-18.761, p = 0.005).

conclusionThe findings suggest that low SOC is a risk factor for non-adherence to treatment. It is a key clinical predictor for developing motivational strategies to improve treatment persistence in patients with OSA.

Indexed as

chronic respiratory diseasescpap adherenceobstructive sleep apnoea (osa)obstructive sleep apnoea syndromesense of coherence

Identifiers

PMID42698893
PMCPMC13542411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.