Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698865›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2026

Genotoxicity and sub-chronic oral toxicity of a blend of bacteriophage for animal feeds.

Naheeda Portocarero, Kipeum Sung, Youngju Kim, Ryeonhoe Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naheeda PortocareroFeed, Food & Future, Hay on Wye, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Kipeum SungEasy Bio Inc, Republic of Korea.
Youngju KimOptipharm Co. Ltd., Republic of Korea.
Ryeonhoe SeoOptipharm Co. Ltd., Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage (phage) are naturally occurring viruses which infect bacteria. They exhibit high host specificity and can be used to selectively control bacterial pathogens. Phage offer the potential of reducing pathogen contamination directly in foods or in feeds for livestock, thereby lowering the likelihood of infectious pathogens entering the food chain. A preparation consisting of a blend of phages targeting

Indexed as

Animal feed hygieneBacteriophageGenotoxicity and mutagenicitySafety evaluationSub-chronic oral toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42698865
PMCPMC13542927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.