ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026
[Prevalence and associated factors of shisha consumption among middle school, high school, and university students in Labé in 2022].
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: this study aims to assess the prevalence of hookah use and its associated factors among pupils and students in the prefecture of Labé. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted from March 28 to April 30, 2022. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to 1,043 participants in four secondary schools and two higher education institutions in the city of Labé. The data collected were entered into Excel before being analysed using SPSS version 26 software. Results: a total of 1,043 pupils and students participated in this study. Approximately 22.7% of participants, including 55.7% of pupils and 44.3% of students, reported having used shisha. The prevalence of regular use was 2.7%. In addition, the study revealed a higher prevalence among men than among women, with socio-cultural distinctions still evident in smoking habits. Analysis of differences in the distribution of the phenomenon studied showed more frequent consumption among men, people over the age of 18, and those living in urban areas. Belonging to a group of friends who were consumers was also significantly linked to hookah consumption, while attending public or private school had no influence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.