Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698753›Full record

ArticleBiosafety and health2026

Systematic optimization of a domestic nose-only aerosol exposure system for respiratory pathogen research in nonhuman primates.

Qingni Li, Yunfeng Chen, Wenjing Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Wanlu Hua, Chunyang Li, Yuanlang Liu, Yi Tian, Kaili Sun, Ruyu Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosafety and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qingni LiBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yunfeng ChenBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Wenjing ZhangBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Zhuo ChenBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Wanlu HuaBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Chunyang LiBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yuanlang LiuBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yi TianBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Kaili SunBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Ruyu WangBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Xiuli XuBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yuwei LiBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yan ZengBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Jia LuBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Zejun WangBiosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imported aerosol exposure systems for nonhuman primates are often costly and limited in availability, restricting advanced research on respiratory pathogens. To address this, a domestically developed nose-only aerosol exposure system was systematically evaluated and optimized to enhance performance and accessibility. Comprehensive assessment of aerosol generation, transmission, and sampling components revealed key areas for improvement, which were targeted through four modifications: adoption of a vibrating mesh nebulizer for physiologically relevant particle sizes, reduction of plenum chamber volume to minimize losses, shortening of transmission pathways, and addition of 0.25% newborn calf serum to sampling media for viral preservation. These changes collectively minimized viral viability loss during aerosol delivery. The optimizations resulted in a 2.19 log

Indexed as

Aerosol infectionCynomolgus macaqueDomestic equipment optimizationNose-only aerosol exposure systemSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)System evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42698753
PMCPMC13541766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.