Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698714›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

Stakeholder perspectives on machine learning models predicting diabetic foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes care: a scenario-based interview study.

Iris Ten Klooster, Saskia M Kelders, Hanneke Kip, Rik Crutzen, Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen

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Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iris Ten KloosterCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Saskia M KeldersCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Hanneke KipCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Rik CrutzenDepartment of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Lisette van Gemert-PijnenCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Predictive machine learning models can support timely interventions for diabetes management. However, there is limited insight into stakeholder perspectives on their use in healthcare, which is important for alignment with expectations and in turn fostering adoption. Objective: This study aimed to identify stakeholder perspectives on the (1) scenarios of use, and (2) the values and attributes of two machine learning models predicting diabetic foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes care. Materials and Methods: Five diabetes patients, two healthcare workers and four experts involved in system integration aspects participated in semi-structured interviews. Three scenario components were presented to help participants articulate their needs and preferences. Attributes were inductively identified from interview data and directly linked to scenarios of use, with values analyzed based on the identified attributes. Results: We identified four scenarios of use namely (1) supporting healthcare workers' decision making, (2) supporting patient empowerment, (3) improving appointment planning based on risk, and (4) providing early warnings concerning acute risks. In addition, thirteen values were identified: supporting patient awareness, hybrid approach, detecting acute risks, collaboration between healthcare workers at different levels, unobtrusiveness, integration into existing systems, explainability, translating patient data from EHRS into clinically relevant insights, risk-based stratification of care, continuous development, interoperability, privacy, and regulatory compliance. Discussion: The insights of this study can guide the creation of a system that integrate machine learning models for the prediction of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations.

Indexed as

diabeteshealthcareinterview studymachine learningprediction modelsvalue proposition

Identifiers

PMID42698714
PMCPMC13541728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.