Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698654›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Assessing the Work Relative Value Unit System in Orthopaedic Oncology: A Matched Cohort Analysis.

James O Gaston, Sydney Horenstein, Pietro M Gentile, Vineeth Romiyo, John Epoh Dibato, Richard D Lackman, Christina J Gutowski, Tae Won B Kim

Abstract read
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Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James O GastonCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-8667
Sydney HorensteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9262-9499
Pietro M GentileDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-4260
Vineeth RomiyoCooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-2868
John Epoh DibatoOffice of Research and Sponsored Programs, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.
Richard D LackmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-360X
Christina J GutowskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7461
Tae Won B KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-0032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Benign and malignant bone and soft-tissue tumors have a broad range of clinical presentations. Operative management ranges from limited excision to complex resection and reconstruction. The work relative value unit (wRVU) is designed to quantify physician time, technical skill, and effort, but it is unclear whether current assignments adequately reflect the overall procedural demands of musculoskeletal orthopaedic oncology. The aim of this study was to compare wRVU generation between orthopaedic oncology procedures and matched nononcologic orthopaedic procedures after controlling for measures of physician time and intensity. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Musculoskeletal orthopaedic oncology cases were stratified by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code according to tumor type. Mahalanobis distance matching was used to match orthopaedic oncology cases with nononcology orthopaedic controls. Total case wRVU generation was compared between groups. Results: Among 2,138,294 orthopaedic cases, 6,700 were musculoskeletal orthopaedic oncology cases (mean age 48 years, 45% female, 61% White, 9.6% Black, 5.0% Asian, 1.4% Other, and 23% unknown/not reported). After matching, oncology cases had 19.0% lower average wRVU (16.2 vs. 20.0) than matched controls despite similar operative times and case characteristics. The mean total case wRVUs were lower for benign soft-tissue tumors (9.7 vs. 15.8, -38.6%), benign bone tumors (11.0 vs. 15.8, -30.6%), and malignant soft-tissue tumors (18.1 vs. 26.3, -31.1%) compared with matched orthopaedic controls. By contrast, malignant bone tumors generated higher mean total case wRVUs than matched controls (43.9 vs. 37.0, +18.9%). Using a standardized workload of 675 operative hours per year, orthopaedic oncology procedures were estimated to generate 6,883 annual wRVUs vs. 8,570 for matched controls, corresponding to $56,167 lower annualized Medicare-based procedural value. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal orthopaedic oncology procedures generated fewer wRVUs than matched nononcologic orthopaedic procedures. We advocate for hospital and department leaders to consider this discrepancy within the wRVU model and account for it when designing compensation models for orthopaedic oncologists. Level of Evidence: Economic and Decision Analysis Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID42698654
PMCPMC13542050

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