Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698477›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2026

Intraprocedural left atrial appendage thrombus formation during percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: A case report.

Aiko Takami, Kensuke Nakamura, Fumiyasu Hirano, Yasuhito Kotake, Masaru Kato

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aiko TakamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Kensuke NakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Fumiyasu HiranoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Yasuhito KotakeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Masaru KatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is an established strategy for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although device-related thrombus after LAAC has been reported, intraprocedural thrombus formation within the left atrial appendage (LAA) during the procedure is rare. A 78-year-old male with persistent AF underwent LAAC under ongoing warfarin and clopidogrel therapy. Intraprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) demonstrated markedly reduced LAA flow with spontaneous echo contrast and sludge, which transiently resolved after isoproterenol administration. Device deployment required multiple recaptures and repeated repositioning due to difficulty in achieving stable anchoring. During these manipulations, a 14-mm mobile thrombus developed within the LAA, despite the activated clotting time being maintained above 300 s, which prompted immediate termination of the procedure. The patient experienced no post-procedural neurological deficits, and follow-up TEE on day 4 confirmed complete thrombus resolution. Contributing factors to intraprocedural LAA thrombus formation were considered to include severely reduced LAA flow, repeated device manipulation, and transient procedural bradycardia. Early recognition through continuous TEE monitoring was critical for preventing embolic complications. Learning objective: Intraprocedural thrombus formation within the left atrial appendage (LAA) during LAA closure can occur even under adequate anticoagulation.Potential contributing factors include reduced LAA flow, repeated device manipulation, and transient bradycardia, which may synergistically promote acute thrombus formation.Continuous intraprocedural transesophageal echocardiographic surveillance is essential for early detection and timely termination of the procedure to prevent embolic complications.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationIntraprocedural transesophageal echocardiographyLeft atrial appendage closureLeft atrial appendage thrombusThrombus formation

Identifiers

PMID42698477
PMCPMC13541573

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.