Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698189›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2026

Genomic Footprints of Historical Introgression Between Ancient Lineages of Wild Oryza AA-Genome Species With Widely Separated Contemporary Distributions.

Kanako O Koyanagi, Yuta Kotoku, Yuji Kishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kanako O KoyanagiFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0814, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1615-5077
Yuta KotokuGraduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan.
Yuji KishimaResearch Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-3371

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 26K08749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenetic incongruence is increasingly recognized as pervasive, yet the extent to which reticulate evolution occurs between groups separated by substantial geographical distances and deep phylogenetic divergence remains poorly characterized. In the Oryza AA-genome group-a model for plant speciation and domestication-the traditional bifurcation model posits that Australian Oryza meridionalis and African Oryza longistaminata occupy basal branches, distinct from the more recently diversified monophyletic clade comprising Asian and other African lineages, including major cultivars. However, recent evidence from endogenous viral sequences has hinted at unexpected genetic relatedness between African O. longistaminata and Asian Oryza sativa, which are geographically and phylogenetically distant. Here, we conducted a genome-wide survey across 11 Oryza species to systematically identify genomic regions exhibiting phylogenetic incongruence. Widespread phylogenetic discordance was observed, notably involving genomic segments in which O. longistaminata showed phylogenetic proximity to Asian species, contradicting their established deep divergence. To distinguish between introgression and incomplete lineage sorting, we performed four-taxon ABBA-BABA tests, which provided statistical support for introgression. Furthermore, divergence time estimates for these incongruent regions were younger than the species divergence times, suggesting historical introgression between the ancestors of lineages that are currently separated by vast geographical distances. Systematic assessments indicated that potential analytical artifacts, such as compositional bias and substitution saturation, were unlikely to explain the observations. These convergent lines of evidence suggest that ancient introgression had occurred between currently geographically separated and evolutionarily divergent Oryza lineages, leaving detectable footprints across their modern genomes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic IntrogressionGenome, PlantOryzaGenetic SpeciationPhylogenyancient introgressionmolecular datingphylogenetic incongruencerice

Identifiers

PMID42698189
PMCPMC13545100

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