Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698184›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Equipercentile Equating of Scores From Common Patient-Reported Outcome Measures of Role, Social, and Emotional Functioning in Patients With Cancer.

M Rothmund-Grenier, J M Pilz, L Schlosser, J I Arraras, M Groenvold, B Holzner, M Van Leeuwen, M A Petersen, H Schmidt, T Young and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

M Rothmund-GrenierUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-9165
J M PilzUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-8797
L SchlosserData Lab Hell GmbH, Zirl, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-6075
J I ArrarasMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-2570
M GroenvoldPalliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
B HolznerUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
M Van LeeuwenDivision of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M A PetersenPalliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-632X
H SchmidtUniversity Clinic and Outpatient Clinic for Radiotherapy and Institute of Health, Midwifery and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty of Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
T YoungSupportive Oncology Research Team, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
M RoseCenter for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (CPCOR), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3139
D CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-4541
J M GiesingerUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-5950
EORTC Quality of Life Group

Funding

European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group 2016 011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are fundamental in evaluating cancer treatments within clinical research and practice. The existence of various PROMs that assess similar health domains presents challenges for comparing or aggregating study results and data. Score linking is a well-established method for addressing this issue by converting scores from the metric of one PROM to another.

aimsTo provide equipercentile equating of psychosocial scales from commonly used PROMs in cancer patients to facilitate data pooling and comparisons.

methodsCancer patients with diverse diagnoses from five European countries completed the EORTC CAT Core, EORTC QLQ-C30, FACT-G, SF-36, and HADS Emotional, Role, and Social functioning (EF; RF; SF) scales. For scales with Spearman correlations exceeding 0.70, scores were linked using equipercentile equating as provided by the R package "equate". To evaluate linking precision, Standardized Mean Absolute Errors (SMAEs) were calculated.

resultsA total of 945 cancer patients were included in the analysis (mean age 58.4 years; 54.7% male). Bidirectional conversion tables were established for three pairs of SF/RF scales and 10 pairs of EF scales. Overall, linking was possible for most scales from the EORTC Measures, SF-36, and HADS, whereas the FACT-G allowed linking only for its Emotional Well-Being (EWB) scale.

conclusionsThe findings suggest greater linking ability for EF scales compared to RF and SF scales, which seem to be more heterogeneous in terms of content. The established crosswalks support the combined evaluation of data from different PROMs.

Indexed as

EmotionsNeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychosocial FunctioningQuality of LifeAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairesemotional functioningEORTC CATequipercentile equatingFACT‐GHADSpatient‐reported outcome measuresQLQ‐C30role functioningSF‐36social functioning

Identifiers

PMID42698184
PMCPMC13545499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.