Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698152›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Intraoperative Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) vs. Frozen Section in Lung Surgery: A Prospective Study on Diagnostic Speed and Accuracy.

Honghai Ma, Lei Ke, Qiuming Chen, Qiuxiang Wang, Qihan You, Shi Feng, Wang Lv, Jian Hu, Luming Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Honghai MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2272-2650
Lei KeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qiuming ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-4439
Qiuxiang WangDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qihan YouDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shi FengDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Wang LvDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-9828
Luming WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2025C01136National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2407303Research Center for Lung Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang Province JBZX-202007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrozen section (FS) is the most widely used method to assess resected pulmonary lesions intraoperatively, although it also prolongs the operation time. We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of intraoperative rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) and evaluate whether it can serve as a faster auxiliary judgment alongside FS.

methodsA prospective study was conducted on patients undergoing complete resection. Rapid Romanowsky (DiffQuik) staining was used for ROSE. The results of intraoperative ROSE were compared with those of frozen section and final pathological diagnosis.

resultsA total of 75 patients were enrolled in the study, and 81 samples were taken for ROSE, which could assess biopsied samples within a few minutes. The time required for ROSE is significantly shorter than that for intraoperative frozen section analysis, and the mean time to diagnosis was significantly shorter for ROSE (by surgeon) than for FS (9.75 min vs. 29.70 min, p < 0.001). The diagnostic accuracy of ROSE was 90.1% for surgeons, 95.6% for experienced pathologists, and 81.5% for junior pathologists, respectively.

conclusionROSE can serve as an auxiliary judgment tool, enabling frozen sections to make intraoperative decisions more rapidly. It is a valuable technique for diagnosing lung tumor intraoperatively.

Indexed as

Frozen SectionsLung NeoplasmsRapid On-site EvaluationAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntraoperative PeriodMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesintraoperative frozen sectionintraoperative rapid on‐site evaluationlung surgery

Identifiers

PMID42698152
PMCPMC13545268

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