Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698113›Full record

ArticleActa epileptologica2026

A decade later: a longitudinal retrospective cohort study of the clinical course of childhood-onset epilepsy in a multi-ethnic tertiary centre.

Jen Ern Tan, Juen Kiem Tan, Michelle Maryanne Tan, Zhi Xuan Ng, Zhee Yee Chan, Zi Qi Ang, Nur Arifah Mohd Khaili, Nur Liyana Rahmat, Jasmine Lee, Ching Soong Khoo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta epileptologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jen Ern TanNeurology Unit, Paediatric Department, Hospital Tunku Ampuan Besar Tuanku Aishah Rohani, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Juen Kiem TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Michelle Maryanne TanDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Selangor, 41200, Malaysia.
Zhi Xuan NgDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Zhee Yee ChanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Zi Qi AngDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Nur Arifah Mohd KhailiNeurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Nur Liyana RahmatNeurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Jasmine LeePaediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Tunku Ampuan Besar Tuanku Aishah Rohani, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Ching Soong KhooDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia. cskhoo@ukm.edu.my.
Hui Jan TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Sau Wei WongNeurology Unit, Paediatric Department, Hospital Tunku Ampuan Besar Tuanku Aishah Rohani, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy affects a significant proportion of people globally, with many cases beginning in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies exploring the long-term outcomes and characteristics of childhood-onset epilepsy into adulthood. This study aimed to analyze the trajectory of childhood-onset epilepsy to identify particular characteristics and outcomes that could help guide future management.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted between June 2021 and December 2022 at adult and paediatric clinics. Participant data were obtained from medical records and corroborated through history taking during follow-up visits.

resultsA total of 100 participants diagnosed with epilepsy since childhood were included. The mean age of the cohort was 23.15 (SD = 8.80) years, with a mean age at epilepsy diagnosis of 3.97 years. Focal seizures were the most prevalent type (53%), with structural causes being the predominant aetiology of epilepsy. A total of 48% of participants were identified with intellectual disabilities, 24% with learning disabilities, and 32% with behavioural difficulties. Consequently, 45% required enrollment in special education institutions. We did not observe a statistically significant difference in seizure control over the 10-year follow-up period, and no analyzed factors were significantly associated with seizure control.

conclusionsChildhood-onset epilepsy is associated with substantial long-term neurodevelopmental and psychosocial consequences. Our findings highlight the need for individualized, multidisciplinary management and clear, structured transition pathways from paediatric to adult neurology services. We outline several recommendations to enhance overall management as patients transition into adulthood.

Indexed as

ChildhoodEpilepsyNeurodevelopmental outcomesSeizureTransition of care

Identifiers

PMID42698113
PMCPMC13543515

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