Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698077›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among undergraduate nursing students: a cross-sectional study.

Amal Ababneh, Fadi Zaben, Mohammad H Abuadas, Nour Ali Alrida, Mohammad Rabeh

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amal AbabnehFaculty of Nursing, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-0679
Fadi ZabenDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, An-Najah National University, West Bank, Palestine. fzaben@najah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-8508
Mohammad H AbuadasFaculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Nour Ali AlridaSchool of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-2539
Mohammad RabehFaculty of Pharmacy, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-0952

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal ideation is a major public health concern and an important indicator of suicide risk among university students. Undergraduate nursing students may be particularly vulnerable because of the combined academic, clinical, and emotional demands of nursing education. Despite growing concern regarding students' mental health, evidence on the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors among nursing students in Jordan and Palestine remains limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and identify factors associated with suicidal ideation among undergraduate nursing students in Jordan and Palestine.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between October and December 2025 among undergraduate nursing students enrolled in public and private universities in Jordan and Palestine. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling and completed a structured online self-administered questionnaire comprising a researcher-developed sociodemographic questionnaire and the validated Arabic version of the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participants' characteristics and estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation. Spearman's rank correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors independently associated with suicidal ideation scores. Statistical significance was established at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 646 undergraduate nursing students participated in the study. Using a BSS cutoff score of ≥ 6, 490 participants (75.9%) were classified as having elevated suicidal ideation. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that previous history of mental illness, economic status, younger age, and sleep duration were significantly correlated with suicidal ideation scores. In the multiple linear regression analysis, previous history of mental illness (β = 0.20, p < 0.001), higher perceived economic status (β = 0.13, p = 0.001), and younger age (β = -0.10, p = 0.010) were independently associated with higher suicidal ideation scores. Sleep duration was not independently associated with suicidal ideation after adjustment for other variables (p = 0.059).

conclusionElevated suicidal ideation was highly prevalent among undergraduate nursing students in Jordan and Palestine. Previous history of mental illness, younger age, and higher perceived economic status were independently associated with higher suicidal ideation scores. These findings highlight the importance of implementing routine mental health screening, strengthening accessible psychological support services, and developing culturally appropriate suicide prevention strategies within nursing education programs to promote students' mental well-being and facilitate early identification of those at increased risk.

Indexed as

Beck scale for suicidal ideationMental healthNursing studentsPrevalenceSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42698077
PMCPMC13543389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.