Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698065›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2026

Predictors of Postoperative Corneal Clarity After Corneal Reconstruction for Deep Corneal Ulcers and Perforations in Dogs.

Shingo Otaki, Yuichiro Muramatsu, Ushio Fukushima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shingo OtakiAnimal Eye Center of Shonan Kamakura Animal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1258-6483
Yuichiro MuramatsuAnimal Eye Center of Shonan Kamakura Animal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2802-9542
Ushio FukushimaAnimal Eye Center of Shonan Kamakura Animal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to identify factors associated with postoperative corneal clarity in dogs undergoing corneal transplantation for deep stromal or perforating corneal defects. ANIMALS STUDIED: A total of 76 dogs (78 eyes) treated surgically for deep stromal or perforating corneal defects were evaluated.

methodsThe medical records of dogs who underwent corneal reconstruction between January 2019 and August 2025, anonymized for review, were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 78 eyes were evaluated; surgical techniques included autologous corneal grafting (23 eyes), corneo-limbo-conjunctival transposition (CLCT; 13 eyes), and xenogeneic corneal grafting (42 eyes). The corneal clarity score (CCS) was used to grade postoperative corneal clarity. Associations between CCS and potential prognostic factors, including the graft type, brachycephalic conformation, corneal perforation, graft size, and bacterial infection, were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression analysis.

resultsCorneal perforations were observed in 31 eyes, with a median graft size of 5 mm. Seven eyes required revision surgery, all of which had previously undergone xenogeneic corneal grafting. Corneal opacities were identified in 71 eyes. The graft type, brachycephalic conformation, graft size, and bacterial infection were not significantly associated with postoperative corneal clarity (p > 0.05). Conversely, corneal perforation was considerably associated with increased graft opacity (p = 0.04). However, no independent predictors of postoperative corneal clarity were identified in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.

conclusionsPostoperative corneal clarity in dogs is influenced more by disease severity, particularly corneal perforation, than by graft material.

Indexed as

Corneal PerforationCorneal TransplantationCorneal UlcerDog DiseasesAnimalsCorneaDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective Studiesbacterial keratitisbrachycephalic breedscorneal graftgraft opacitykeratomalaciakeratoplasty

Identifiers

PMID42698065
PMCPMC13545150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.