Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698055›Full record

ArticleBioFactors (Oxford, England)

Integrated Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal SERPINE1 as a Key Link Between Macro_SPP1 Macrophages and Stromal Remodeling in Gastric Cancer.

Huangdao Yu, Jianhai Wu, Qingqi Hong, Hexin Lin, Yongwen Li, Donghan Chen, Haibin Wang, Yifu Chen, Jun You, Yinan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioFactors (Oxford, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huangdao YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jianhai WuDepartment of Endoscopy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qingqi HongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Hexin LinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8110
Yongwen LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Donghan ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5963-4784
Haibin WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yifu ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jun YouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-1422
Yinan ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7978-5632

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J011618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as an important feature of the gastric cancer tumor microenvironment, yet the macrophage states linked to poor outcome and the molecules connecting them to stromal remodeling remain incompletely defined. Here, we integrated single-cell RNA sequencing data from GSE183904, spatial transcriptomic data from GSE251950, and TCGA-STAD bulk transcriptomic data to characterize macrophage diversity and identify clinically relevant macrophage-associated genes. Cell-cell communication analysis revealed intensified intercellular signaling in tumors, with prominent changes in MIF, COLLAGEN, FN1, LAMININ, and SPP1 pathways. Five macrophage subclusters were resolved. Among them, macro_SPP1 and macro_IL1B signatures were associated with shorter overall survival, whereas macro_C3_CX3CR1 was linked to a more favorable outcome. By integrating macro_SPP1 markers with tumor-associated differentially expressed genes and applying Cox regression together with multiple machine learning approaches, SERPINE1 emerged as the most consistent prognostic candidate. High SERPINE1 expression was associated with poor survival and with stromal, myeloid, and vascular features. Spatial analysis further localized SERPINE1-high regions to microenvironments enriched for fibroblast- and endothelial-related components and for TGF-β, hypoxia, inflammatory, and extracellular matrix remodeling programs. Virtual perturbation suggested that SERPINE1 may influence myeloid and matrix-related transcriptional networks. Functionally, SERPINE1 knockdown reduced proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion in gastric cancer cells. Together, these findings identify SERPINE1 as a macro_SPP1-associated molecule with prognostic and functional relevance and suggest a potential link between macrophage-associated programs, stromal remodeling, and malignant behavior in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

MacrophagesOsteopontinPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Stomach NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpatial TranscriptomicsStromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentOsteopontinPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanSPP1 protein, humangastric cancermacro_SPP1 macrophagesSERPINE1single‐cell RNA sequencingspatial transcriptomicstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42698055
PMCPMC13545156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.