Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42697982›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Novel Hybrid Polymer-Lipid-Based Formulations for Enhanced Dissolution Rates of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs: A Quality by Design (QbD) Approach via Hot Melt Extrusion.

Siva S Kolipaka, Laura A Junqueira, Vivek Garg, Shaumil Bhatt, Vivek Trivedi, Dennis Douroumis

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siva S KolipakaCentre for Research Innovation, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6037-9721
Laura A JunqueiraDelta Pharmaceutics Ltd., 1- 3 Manor Road, Chatham, Kent, ME4 6AE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-2327
Vivek GargWolfson Centre for Bulk Solids Handling Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-4759
Shaumil BhattCubic Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Unit 3, Neptune Close, Medway City Estate, Rochester, Kent, ME2 4LU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4393-6458
Vivek TrivediMedway School of Pharmacy, Central Avenue, University of Kent, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-9214
Dennis DouroumisSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Pharmacy, University of Nicosia, 29th Street, No. 17, Elliniko, Athens, 167 77, Greece. Douroumis.d@unic.ac.cy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a Quality by Design (QbD) strategy combined with Design of Experiments (DoE) to develop hybrid polymer-lipid hot-melt extruded (HME) formulations aimed at improving the dissolution rate and palatability of ibuprofen (IBU), a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drug with poor aqueous solubility. A fractional factorial design was applied to evaluate the influence of Eudragit EPO and Gelucire 48/16 (GLC) ratios on the preparation of IBU-loaded extrudates. Physicochemical characterisation of the micronised extrudates, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), confirmed the formation of amorphous solid dispersions (98.0-99.8%). The DoE analysis demonstrated that the EPO/GLC ratio significantly affected crystallinity, particle size distribution, and dissolution performance. The optimised hybrid polymer-lipid formulations exhibited immediate drug release (> 80%) within 45 min. Furthermore, in vivo evaluation indicated effective taste masking and improved palatability.

Indexed as

LipidsPolymersWaterBulk DrugsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationHot Melt Extrusion TechnologyHot TemperatureIbuprofenParticle SizePolymethacrylic AcidsSolubilityX-Ray DiffractionBulk DrugsIbuprofenLipidsPolymersPolymethacrylic AcidsWateramorphous solid dispersionshot melt extrusionlipid-based formulationquality by designtaste masking

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.