Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42697944›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Creation & implementation of discharge guidelines for preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Nicole Stephenson, Susan K Lynch, Lane F Donnelly, William Stoudemire

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole StephensonDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. nicole.stephenson@unc.med.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-0368
Susan K LynchDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lane F DonnellyDepartments of Radiology and Pediatrics, The University of Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
William StoudemireDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are managed by neonatologists during the hospitalization, then care shifts to outpatient specialists, including pediatric pulmonologists, following discharge. During this transition, variable care among the medical team can lead to inconsistent care and adverse outcomes.

methodsThrough the development of BPD Discharge Guidelines and a "SAFER" Discharge Score, this project introduced a comprehensive approach to discharge planning in order to standardize care, ensure a smooth transition home, and improve the reliability of discharge planning. The "SAFER" Discharge Score consists of five criteria: pulmonology consultation during the admission (S - See patient), provision of an action plan with emergency contact information (A - Action Plan), scheduling of pulmonology follow up prior to discharge (F - Follow Up), caregiver education for oxygen equipment (E - Education), and a repeat chest radiograph prior to discharge (R - Radiograph).

resultsOur statistical analysis showed a significant process change, with an improvement in the mean discharge score from 3.0 to 3.9 from January 2021 to December 2022. We also observed a reduction in time to outpatient pulmonology follow up, decreasing from an average of 42.7 days following NICU discharge to 25.1 days (post-intervention).

conclusionOur study demonstrates that a standardized discharge framework can improve consistency and reliability of discharge planning for infants with BPD requiring respiratory support.

Identifiers

PMID42697944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.