Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42697731›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2026

A Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamic Network Model Linking Intermittent Postural Control to Sway-Related Beta-Band Oscillations.

Shota Tsugaya, Akihiro Nakamura, Taishin Nomura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shota TsugayaGraduate School of Engineering Science, The University of Osaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Akihiro NakamuraGraduate School of Engineering Science, The University of Osaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Taishin NomuraGraduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan taishin@i.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-2097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroencephalographic (EEG) studies of human quiet stance demonstrate beta-band event-related desynchronization (beta-ERD) during the micro-fall phase of postural sway, followed by event-related synchronization (beta-ERS; post-movement beta rebound) during the micro-recovery phase. These modulations correlate with intermittent ankle muscle inactivation that exploits the stable manifolds of an unstable upright equilibrium; however, how such sway-related beta dynamics arise within closed-loop brain-body interactions remains unclear. Here, we investigated a possible circuit-level account of these dynamics using an embodied spiking neural network model of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic (CBGT) circuitry integrated with an inverted pendulum. In this closed-loop system, continuous sensory feedback is integrated into the striatum, while the motor cortex executes decisions via drift-diffusion-like population competition, where decision time (DT) represents the intermittent control-off period. We demonstrate that simulated cortical LFPs exhibit characteristic sway-phase-locked beta-ERD and beta-ERS when corticostriatal synaptic weights are functionally balanced to implement intermittent control. Conversely, a forced-choice continuous-like regime that ceaselessly generates feedback torque fails to replicate these modulations, sustaining flat network states devoid of control-off periods (DT). Structural dissections show that, within the model, disrupting bidirectional thalamocortical loops or the GPe-STN circuit abolishes sway-phase-locked beta modulation, despite continuous sensory drive. Our findings provide a computational account linking sway-phase-locked beta activity to intermittent motor selection within the proposed CBGT framework. This closed-loop modeling framework offers a testable candidate account for how alterations in brain-body dynamics may jointly affect behavioral intermittency and beta-band modulation, with potential relevance to postural impairments in Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaBeta RhythmCerebral CortexModels, NeurologicalPostural BalanceThalamusComputer SimulationHumansNeural Pathwaysaction selectionbasal gangliabeta oscillationdecision-makingParkinson’s diseasepostural control

Identifiers

PMID42697731
PMCPMC13592803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.