Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42697559›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Early-Diastolic Right Ventricle-Pulmonary Artery Pressure Gradient by Doppler Echocardiography to Guide Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Pulmonary Regurgitation after Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstruction.

Junpei Kawamura, Kentaro Ueno, Tsubasa Shimozono, Yoshihiro Takahashi, Koji Nakae, Koji Takumi, Takashi Yoshiura, Yasuhiro Okamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junpei KawamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kentaro UenoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tsubasa ShimozonoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshihiro TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Koji NakaeDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Koji TakumiDepartment of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takashi YoshiuraDepartment of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yasuhiro OkamotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary regurgitation (PR) after right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction is a major driver of right ventricular (RV) remodeling. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference standard for quantifying PR but is not routinely feasible in many pediatric follow-up settings. We evaluated whether an echocardiographic early-diastolic RV-pulmonary artery (PA) pressure gradient (Echo-EaDPG), derived from early-diastolic peak PR velocity (ΔP = 4v

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot or related conditions who underwent echocardiography, CMR, and cardiac catheterization within a 6-month interval of each other after RVOT reconstruction. Echo-EaDPG was compared with CMR-derived PR fraction (CMR-PRF) and catheter-measured early-diastolic RV-PA pressure gradient (Cathe-EaDPG). Clinically significant PR was operationally defined as CMR-PRF ≥ 25%. Correlation, multivariable analyses, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and bootstrap internal validation were performed.

resultsForty patients were included. Echo-EaDPG correlated with CMR-PRF (r = 0.65, p < 0.001) and Cathe-EaDPG (r = 0.55, p < 0.001) and was independently associated with CMR-PRF ≥ 25% among tested echocardiographic indices. Echo-EaDPG demonstrated good discrimination for identifying CMR-PRF ≥ 25% on ROC analysis (AUC = 0.90), with bootstrap-supported robustness. Interobserver agreement for Echo-EaDPG was excellent (ICC = 0.96, 95% CI 0.82-0.99, p < 0.001).

conclusionsEcho-EaDPG is a simple Doppler-derived parameter associated with CMR-quantified PR and invasive early-diastolic RV-PA gradients after RVOT reconstruction. As an adjunct to integrated echocardiographic assessment, Echo-EaDPG may help identify patients who warrant CMR for quantitative PR evaluation, particularly when routine CMR is difficult to obtain.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, DopplerHeart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CinePulmonary ArteryPulmonary Valve InsufficiencyTetralogy of FallotVentricular Outflow Obstruction, RightChildChild, PreschoolDiastoleFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiescardiac catheterizationcardiac magnetic resonanceechocardiographypediatricspulmonary regurgitationtetralogy of fallot

Identifiers

PMID42697559
PMCPMC13544990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.