Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42697557›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Left Atrial Reservoir Strain and Heart Failure Rehospitalization Burden in Acute Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation.

Jumpei Yamamoto, Keijiro Nakamura, Hiromasa Hayama, Yoshinari Enomoto, Masaya Yamamoto, Hidehiko Hara, Hisao Hara, Yukio Hiroi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jumpei YamamotoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Medical Center Ohashi Hospital, Ohashi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keijiro NakamuraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Medical Center Ohashi Hospital, Ohashi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromasa HayamaDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinari EnomotoDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidehiko HaraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Medical Center Ohashi Hospital, Ohashi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisao HaraDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukio HiroiDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine associations of left atrial reservoir strain, diameter, and volume index with first rehospitalization and recurrent readmission burden in acute heart failure with atrial fibrillation.

methodsAmong 716 enrolled patients, 691 with an available measurement formed the left atrial diameter analysis cohort; left atrial volume index (LAVI) and reservoir strain (LArs) were evaluated in a 320-patient single-center subgroup. Same-day rehospitalization and death were classified as death-first. Fine-Gray and negative-binomial models examined first rehospitalization and recurrent readmission burden.

resultsOf 691 patients, 189 had rehospitalization-first, 118 death-first, and 384 were censored. In the 320-patient subgroup, lower LArs was associated with first rehospitalization (adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR] 0.920 per 1 percentage-point increase, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.870-0.973) and with a higher recurrent readmission rate (incidence rate ratio 0.877, p < 0.001); the first-event association persisted after additional echocardiographic adjustment including left atrial diameter (sHR 0.928, 95% CI 0.876-0.984). Left atrial diameter was associated with rehospitalization-first (sHR 1.025/mm, 95% CI 1.011-1.039) but not death-first, whereas LAVI was associated with neither, including per standard deviation. With exploratory cutoffs, only combined abnormality was associated with first rehospitalization (sHR 2.12, 95% CI 1.16-3.85). Left atrial indices did not significantly improve discrimination.

conclusionLower LArs was associated with first heart failure rehospitalization and recurrent readmission burden, and remained associated after additional echocardiographic adjustment including left atrial diameter. Left atrial diameter was associated with first rehospitalization but LAVI was not; a general left atrial structural mechanism is not established. Incremental predictive value was limited; cohort-derived cutoffs require external validation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftEchocardiographyHeart AtriaHeart FailurePatient ReadmissionAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesacute heart failureatrial fibrillationechocardiographyleft atrial strainrecurrent events

Identifiers

PMID42697557
PMCPMC13544991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.