Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696543›Full record

ArticleSouthern medical journal2026

Opioid and Stimulant Coprescriptions among South Carolina Residents.

Alexis Stoner, Lindsay Tjiattas-Saleski, Emma Padgett, Cole Harp, Martin Groke, David Redden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexis StonerEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus, Spartanburg, South Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-4059
Lindsay Tjiattas-SaleskiEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Emma PadgettEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Cole HarpEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Martin GrokeEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
David ReddenThe Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Auburn Campus, Auburn, Alabama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe South Carolina Department of Public Health (SCDPH) Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) is used to monitor the prescribing patterns of controlled substances, including opioids and stimulants. Data collected by the National Center for Health Statistics show that the number of drug overdose deaths involving opioids and stimulants has been increasing since 1999. Although databases such as the PDMP monitor healthcare professionals' prescribing habits regarding opioids and stimulants individually, there has been little research regarding opioid-stimulant coprescribing patterns. Considering increasing death rates and the lack of research, data from the SCDPH PDMP were used to identify factors that influence opioid-stimulant coprescribing. It was hypothesized that younger age, higher daily morphine milligram milliequivalents (MMEs), increased duration of prescription, and male gender would be associated with increased opioid-stimulant coprescriptions.

methodsData were gathered from the SCDPH PDMP from 2016 to 2021. The variables assessed included patient age, patient sex, filling date, supply length, daily MMEs, and Lexicomp Drug Classification. A linear regression statistical analysis was then performed to analyze the data.

resultsBetween January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2021, a total of 9,785,146 opioid prescriptions were filled by 2,158,564 individuals, with 161,103 (1.65%) of them receiving a concurrent stimulant prescription. Patients who were 50 years of age and younger had a 2.74 greater odds of receiving a concurrent stimulant prescription (

conclusionsThis study indicates that those with longer opioid prescriptions, younger individuals, higher daily MMEs, and women are at an increased risk of opioid-stimulant coprescription. Future research should investigate other factors associated with opioid-stimulant coprescribing, such as education status, rurality, and whether specific opioid or stimulant agents are linked to coprescribing.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidCentral Nervous System StimulantsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrescription Drug Monitoring ProgramsSouth CarolinaYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID42696543
PMCPMC13506196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.