Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696314›Full record

Trial reportJournal of occupational health2026

Effects of an online organizational intervention targeting managers in nursing homes on caregivers' low back pain and managers' work engagement: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Naomichi Tani, Takeshi Ebara

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Naomichi TaniDepartment of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Iseigaoka 1-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8317-5273
Takeshi EbaraDepartment of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Iseigaoka 1-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3342-1058

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP23K19849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether an online organizational intervention targeting managers in nursing homes could promote occupational health activities and reduce caregivers' low back pain.

methodsThis 6-month, prospective, cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted between January and July 2024. Nursing homes in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan were randomly assigned to an online program-intervention group (n = 25) or an active control group (n = 25). The intervention combined an original tool that comprised practical tips for the prevention of low back pain with a series of meetings delivered via an online meeting system. Caregivers' low back pain intensity was assessed as the primary outcome using a Numerical Rating Scale. Using the Japanese version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, managers' work engagement was evaluated as a secondary outcome. Linear mixed models were applied under the intention-to-treat and per-protocol frameworks.

resultsA total of 48 managers and 449 caregivers working in the facilities were included in the final analysis. Over the 6-month study period, no significant differences were observed between the intervention and active control groups in caregivers' low back pain intensity or managers' work engagement. Participation in the intervention among managers was moderate (61.1%), and only 6 managers attended all the intervention sessions (adherence rate: 25%).

conclusionsOnline organizational interventions targeting nursing homes did not significantly improve caregivers' low back pain or work engagement. High job demands, suboptimal adherence, and constraints inherent in the video conference system potentially attenuated the intervention's effects.

Indexed as

CaregiversInternet-Based InterventionLow Back PainNursing HomesWork EngagementAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthProspective Studiescaregiversdigital technologylow back painorganizationsparticipatory approachwork engagement

Identifiers

PMID42696314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.