Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696278›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Projected Aging Among People With HIV in the US.

Andrew Zalesak, Parastu Kasaie, Zoe Dansky, Keri N Althoff, David W Dowdy, Maunank Shah, Anthony T Fojo, Melissa Schnure

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew ZalesakJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Parastu KasaieJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Zoe DanskyJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Keri N AlthoffJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
David W DowdyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Maunank ShahJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anthony T FojoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Melissa SchnureJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: As the population living with HIV in the US ages, state-level projections of the aging dynamics among people with diagnosed HIV (PWDH) will be needed to inform local planning and intervention efforts. Objective: To explore how aging dynamics of PWDH in the US are expected to differ at the state level between 2025 and 2040. Design, Setting, and Participants: This decision analytic model used a calibrated model of HIV transmission to project epidemic trajectories from 2025 to 2040 in 24 US states representing 86% of PWDH in the US. Main Outcomes and Measures: Change in median age of PWDH, among those older than 13 years, was estimated from 2025 to 2040 for each state. Results: Among the 24 states analyzed, projections showed that by 2040, the median age of adult PWDH will increase from a mean of 51 (95% credible interval [CrI], 51-52) years to 61 (95% CrI, 59-63) years, and 46% (95% CrI, 43%-48%) of adult PWDH will be older than 65 years. Substantial heterogeneities were found in age distributions by state. More populous and urban states with higher median ages of PWDH in 2025 were projected to experience even further aging of the population with diagnosed HIV in the coming 15 years. By contrast, more rural and less populous states had younger populations of PWDH that were not projected to age substantially over time. Conclusions and Relevance: This decision analytic model found that although the overall population of PWDH in the US is projected to age substantially, these effects will unfold differently across states. In the coming years, health care systems will need to plan to adapt to changing state-level demographic patterns among PWDH.

Indexed as

AgingHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42696278
PMCPMC13545675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.