Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696275›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2026

Circulating matrix GLA protein during puberty in healthy and central precocious puberty children.

Maria Bentz Damholt, Stine A Holmboe, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Martin Blomberg Jensen, Anders Juul, Li Juel Mortensen

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Article in Endocrine connections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Bentz DamholtDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-9576-8101
Stine A HolmboeDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-5549
Jørgen Holm PetersenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin Blomberg JensenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Division of Translational Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte , Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-4253
Anders JuulDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0534-4350
Li Juel MortensenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-9116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMatrix GLA protein (MGP) is involved in the regulation of extracellular matrix mineralisation, including bone formation. The peripubertal years are critical for linear growth and acquisition of bone mass. Emerging evidence suggests that plasma concentrations of dephosphorylated undercarboxylated MGP (dp-ucMGP) may vary across pubertal stages, potentially reflecting its role in bone remodelling.

methodsThis study examines longitudinal changes in circulating plasma dp-ucMGP in two cohorts: 111 healthy Danish children (52% girls) aged 6-15 years from the Copenhagen Puberty Study and 15 female patients with central precocious puberty (CPP) before, during, and after GnRH analogue treatment.

resultsAge- and sex-specific reference curves were generated for healthy children and adolescents. Dp-ucMGP increased significantly with age and pubertal progression in both sexes, while it declined from mid-puberty exclusively in boys. In girls only, dp-ucMGP SD scores were associated with body weight and BMI. In girls with CPP, dp-ucMGP concentrations were lower compared with healthy puberty-matched girls (Tanner B2: P = 0.016, Tanner B3: P = 0.0072). Initiation of GnRH agonist in CPP resulted in a significant increase in dp-ucMGP (-1.21 SD (baseline) vs 0.30 SD (3 months), P = 0.0048) but plateaued after 12 months of treatment and further declined towards baseline at treatment cessation.

conclusionWe show that circulating dp-ucMGP concentrations increase with age and pubertal progression in healthy children, are lower in CPP patients, and are suppressed by GnRH agonist. Altogether, our findings support that circulating concentrations of dp-ucMGP reflect its role in bone remodelling and linear growth during puberty. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: In this study, we show that matrix GLA protein (MGP), a regulator of bone formation, increases with pubertal progression in healthy children but is suppressed when puberty is pharmacologically blocked in girls with early puberty. Our findings provide new insights into the potential role of MGP in bone growth during puberty.

Indexed as

central precocious pubertycohort studygrowthmatrix GLA proteinpuberty

Identifiers

PMID42696275
PMCPMC13641139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.