Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696225›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Sleep disturbances, inflammation, and muscle function in older adults with sarcopenia.

Helton de Sá Souza, Luciano Bernardes Leite, Pedro Forte, Pedro Henrique Viana Mendes, Guilherme Pereira Saborosa, Rafael Eduardo Eustórgio Pinheiro Chagas Miranda, Leoncio Lopes Soares, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli-Santos, Bruno Moreira Silva, Sergio Tufik and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Helton de Sá SouzaDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, Minas Gerais, 36570-000, Viçosa, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-5371
Luciano Bernardes LeiteDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, Minas Gerais, 36570-000, Viçosa, Brazil. luciano.leite@ufv.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-1327
Pedro ForteDepartment of Sports, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, 5300-253, Portugal.
Pedro Henrique Viana MendesDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, Minas Gerais, 36570-000, Viçosa, Brazil.
Guilherme Pereira SaborosaDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, Minas Gerais, 36570-000, Viçosa, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4279
Rafael Eduardo Eustórgio Pinheiro Chagas MirandaDepartment of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Leoncio Lopes SoaresDepartment of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, MG, Governador Valadares, Brazil.
Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli-SantosDepartment of Biosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 11015-020, SP, Brazil.
Bruno Moreira SilvaDepartment of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Sergio TufikDepartment of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Vânia D'AlmeidaDepartment of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-5312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcopenia, a geriatric syndrome of muscle and functional loss that increases the risks of falls and mortality, may be aggravated by sleep disturbances that impair protein synthesis and promote catabolism via inflammation. The present study aimed to investigate the association between sleep patterns, inflammatory markers, and muscle function in older adults with and without sarcopenia.

methodsThis prospective controlled study included 63 older adults (> 65 years), classified into sarcopenic (ES, n = 31) and non-sarcopenic (ENS, n = 32) groups. Assessments included body composition, muscle function, inflammatory biomarkers, mood, and sleep (polysomnography, actigraphy, questionnaires).

resultsThe ES showed lower handgrip strength (21.7 ± 7.6 vs. 27.6 ± 10.4 kg; p < 0.05) and poorer physical performance (SPPB: 8.8 ± 2.3 vs. 11.2 ± 1.0; p < 0.05). They presented reduced thigh extension torque (82.7 ± 35.1 vs. 113.0 ± 26.8 N·m; p < 0.05) and flexion torque (44.4 ± 23.7 vs. 53.3 ± 16.0 N·m; p < 0.05). Sleep alterations included shorter total sleep time (p < 0.05), lower sleep efficiency (p < 0.05), higher WASO (p < 0.05), and increased apnea-hypopnea index (p < 0.05). TNF-α levels were higher in ES (p < 0.05). Mood disturbances were also greater, with lower vigor (p < 0.05) and higher TMD (p < 0.05).

conclusionSarcopenic older adults exhibit muscle impairments, sleep disturbances, and increased inflammation, which may accelerate sarcopenia progression, making sleep and inflammation important targets for intervention.

Indexed as

InflammationMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaSleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansMalePolysomnographyProspective StudiesCytokinesHandgrip strengthMuscle catabolismPhysical performanceSleep efficiency

Identifiers

PMID42696225
PMCPMC13545027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.