Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696212›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on the anterior maxillary teeth and trabecular bone structure: a controlled clinical study.

Fatma Derin Alpaydın, Ezgi Sunal Aktürk, Gökmen Kurt, Doğan Dolanmaz, Taha Pergel

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatma Derin AlpaydınFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, İstanbul Beykent University, İstanbul, Türkiye. derinnfatma@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-0802
Ezgi Sunal AktürkHamidiye Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-2784
Gökmen KurtFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-2433
Doğan DolanmazFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-1147
Taha PergelFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) on the color of maxillary anterior teeth, to evaluate the associations between tooth color changes, pulp sensibility, trabecular bone structure of the midpalatal suture and suture-adjacent alveolar bone and to compare these findings with a non-expanded control group. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifteen patients undergoing SARME (22.07 ± 3.37 years) and 15 untreated controls (23.87 ± 1.13 years) were included. In the SARME group at baseline (T0), immediately after expansion (T1), at 3 (T2) and 6 months (T3), tooth color of the maxillary anterior teeth was measured with a spectrophotometer to obtain CIE L*, a*, b* (L*: lightness; a*: red-green axis; b*: yellow-blue axis) values and calculate ΔE₀₀ (Color changes), and pulp sensibility was assessed with an electric pulp tester (EPT). In the control group, these assessments were conducted at baseline (T0), 1 month (T1), 3 months (T2), and 6 months (T3). In the SARME group, baseline and 6-month cone-beam computed tomography images (CBCT) were analyzed using fractal analysis (FA) to evaluate the trabecular structure of the midpalatal suture and adjacent alveolar bone.

resultsIn the SARME group, L* values increased significantly at 3-months and showed no change from 3 to 6 months. ΔE₀₀ values were significantly higher than control group at 6 months. Negative pulp sensibility responses increased immediately after expansion and decreased by 6 months. Fractal dimension values decreased at both sites, but only the suture-adjacent alveolar bone showed moderate correlations with ΔL* and ΔE

conclusionsWithin the 6-month follow-up, SARME induced color differences in the maxillary anterior teeth that remained clinically acceptable. Pulp sensibility improved toward baseline levels by 6-months. FD values demonstrated a significant decrease during the observation period. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: SARME may cause clinically acceptable color changes and temporary alterations in pulp sensibility. These findings should be considered during treatment planning and patient information.

Indexed as

Cancellous BoneMaxillaPalatal Expansion TechniqueAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleSpectrophotometryYoung AdultCone-beam computed tomographyMaxillary expansionPulp sensibilityTooth discolorationTrabecular bone

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.