ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2026
B cell receptor-associated protein 31 levels in serum-derived extracellular vesicles are associated with therapeutic response and prognosis in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving atezolizumab plus bevacizumab: a multicenter study.
Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere remains an unmet need for reliable biomarkers associated with therapeutic response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We retrospectively examined protein levels in serum-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) as candidate biomarkers associated with treatment response in patients with advanced HCC.
methodsA total of 122 patients with advanced HCC treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (ATZ/BEV) were retrospectively selected. The discovery group comprised 12 patients, whose serum-derived EV samples underwent comprehensive proteomic profiling by quantitative data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry. The remaining 110 patients comprised the validation group, in whom selected EV proteins were quantified by parallel reaction monitoring analysis.
resultsB cell receptor-associated protein 31 (BAP31) was identified as an exploratory biomarker associated with early treatment response. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of pretreatment log
conclusionsPretreatment BAP31 levels in serum-derived EVs may represent an exploratory biomarker potentially associated with early treatment response and prognosis in patients with advanced HCC receiving ATZ/BEV. Further validation is warranted.
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